Nothing but a Number

Posts: 18

Over the next week you will create one poster every day.

Each day, find a single number from a different subject area that interests you and spend your time thinking about how the scale of that value could be communicated formally. Create a visual representation using one of the seven retinal variables defined by Jacques Bertin (position, size, shape, value, hue, orientation, texture) to encode its value—use a different retinal variable on each poster.

The poster must include a visual representation of the number and a reference to the data source. You can add additional text or formal elements (e.g., lines, shapes, gradients) if necessary, but refrain from using photography. The poster should be visually pleasing and should communicate well. Composition, form, typography, and color should fit with the subject matter. Each day, upload your design to the website. Next week, bring your 7 posters to class and pin them up [well, virtually].

Be ready to discuss why you chose the number and subject area. For each graphic decision, think about why you are doing it. Is it the best way to display the number? Does it help the viewer understand the subject better than simply printing the number in 200 pt. type would?

Keep in mind that a number in isolation has no inherent meaning. Half of the task your posters need to accomplish is to communicate what the number represents (i.e., what it is). The second half is explaining how big or small or different that value is (i.e., compared to what?). So even if you're only attempting to communicate a single number, you will likely need to represent additional ones to provide context for that latter question.

This is an iterative warm-up exercise that will ultimately be useful in exploring subject areas for your final project. Consider a broad range of topics but move quickly and step lightly—there will be plenty of time for overthinking things later on!

References

BBC×365
Interactive Type

Details

Format: 7 × 7" (trimmed, full bleed).
Data: One number (and as many other values as are necessary to contextualize it) per poster plus a URL identifying your source.
Due: Online each day between 26 January and 1 February. Printed on 2 February.

Log into your account on the course website and create a new post. Give it a title along the lines of “7 Numbers” (it won't be displayed publicly—think of it more as a  filename). Type the word Tuesday into the main body text of the post. Try highlighting it and then selecting 'heading two' from the popup menu that appears.

Next, click on the gear icon in the upper righthand corner of the screen and find the text field labeled  tags. Click the triangle in the input box and select the "Nothing but a Number" item from the autocomplete menu—this allows for everyone's work to be seen on a single page.

Now close the sidebar and click the publish link just to the left of the gear icon. This will change the link's text to update and you can click it again to save your changes when you come back and add images of your posters every day this coming week. For now, try uploading a random image as a placeholder below where you typed “Tuesday” before. Once you've created your first poster you can swap it in for the placeholder image.

For each day, add a bit more content to your post with the following elements:

  1. The name of the day of the week
  2. A jpeg or png of your poster design (ideally try to scale it to 1,000–2,000 pixels wide)
  3. A line of caption text describing the data source where you found your number and a hyperlink pointing to it (type the description first, then highlight it and click the Link icon to add the URL).
Consult the Ghost Editor Overview for an explanation of how to include images, format your text, and include links.

Julia Grippo

Tuesday

According to the NY Times coronavirus report for January 26th, 19.9 million Americans have received at least 1 out of the 2 coronavirus shot doses. The US population currently stands at 328.2 million. By doing a quick equation, I was able to find out that 19.9 million is roughly 6% of the US population. This means that as of today, January 26th, 6% of the US population has received at least one dose of the coronavirus vaccine. | For this response, I attempted to use color as my retinal variable as well as using the height of the syringe to demonstrate 100% of the US while the yellow block represents 6%.

Wednesday

According to CNN, the US currently has the highest amount of Covid cases. This infographic uses shape to display its information.

Thursday

According to Google's stock price indictator, Gamestop stock price rose from $19.55 on Jan 11th to around $350 on Jan 27th. This infographic utilizes position to display its information.

Friday

According to Food Editorial Co., 140 Billion cups of coffee are consumed daily with the US consuming 400 million of those cups. This infographic utilizes orientation to display its information.

Saturday

According to Space.com, the Moon is approximately 1/4 the size of the Earth. This infographic utilizes size to display its information.

Sunday

According to NPR, the week following the Capital riot, about 4,600 Republicans in Colorado changed their party. This infographic utilizes value to display its information.

Monday

According to STAT, the Pfizer vaccine is 95% effective while the Moderna vaccine is 94.1% effective. This infographic utilizes texture to display its information.

Yunjia Yuan

Tuesday

Number of people with last name Yuan buried in the Green-Wood Cemetery. Each is visualized through their burial types. 

Wednesday

An old prophecy says the kingdom will fall if less than 6 ravens are kept in the tower of London. New York Times article mentions a raven has been missing and is feared to have died.

Thursday

Gamestop stock drops after Robinhood restricts trading. Data: google stock Gamestop stock from 9:30AM to 12:00PM 1/27/2021

Friday

It takes 120 pounds of snails to make just one gram of pure tyrian dye powder. 

Saturday

The highest auction price comparison between the living male & female artists. The prices are converted to 2020 dollars by using inflation calculator. The data's visualized through the ratio between the squares and their opacity values.

Sunday

National survey studies found out how we sleep.

Monday

The amount of caffeine in different types of coffee.

Kevin Ebrahimoff

Tuesday

Gamestop Stock skyrockets 135% from January 26 to January 27. (Source: Google Finance)

Wednesday

Sleep study among high-school and middle-school students. (Source: CDC)

Thursday

4.39 billion out of the 7.5 billion humans on earth are active internet users. (Source: Review 42)

Friday

Percentage of U.S. adults that have used cannabis within the past year from 2018 to 2019, by state (Source: Statista)

Saturday

The Gender Gap Widens as Women Progress Through Their Careers-regardless of job type, seniority, location, industry, year, experience, etc. (Source: Payscale)

Sunday

Number of Spotify premium subscribers worldwide from 1st quarter 2015 to 3rd quarter 2020 (Source: Statistica)

Monday

Total coffee per capita consumption in the United States in 2020 by age group (Source: Statistica)

Fangyi (Yiyi) Yang

Tuesday

A study published on Science Daily found a significant increase in the number of online search queries for "insomnia" in 2020, when governments across the U.S. and around the world implemented stay-at-home orders in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show there were 2.77 million Google searches for insomnia in the U.S. for the first five months of 2020, an increase of 58% compared with the same period from the previous three years

Wednesday

Pizza Hut unveils new handcrafted Detroit-Style pizza nationwide. It is a pie which has been dubbed “a work of pizza art.” It's topped with 32 slices of regular pepperoni and another 48 slices of crispy cupped pepperoni, which crisp up in the oven and provide a crunchy texture and zesty flavor. Pizza Hut says, “for those of you keeping track, that's a whopping 80 slices of pepperoni on one pizza". 

Thursday

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in politics has progressed since the days of analytics driven emailing and fundraising in 2008. In the 2020 campaigns, when both the Trump and Biden campaigns primarily focused on AI and ML in the advertising space, and less so as a high-level strategic guide. Combined, the campaigns spent $200 million on AI driven Facebook advertising, a far cry from the $643,000 spent by President Obama’s 2008 campaign on the same medium.

Friday

Over the past three decades, the rate of deforestation has slowed, but experts say it isn't fast enough, given the vital role forests play in curbing global warming. In 2015-20 the annual deforestation rate was 10 million hectares (39,000 square miles, or about the size of Iceland), compared to 12 million hectares (46,000 square miles) in the previous five years.

Saturday

Face recognition algorithms performed the worst on darker-skinned females, with error rates up to 34% higher than for lighter-skinned males 

Sunday

Over the past week, the sea ice has now increased from last week by a slightly higher rate of 3.01% from the level on 01/14/2021 of 13.399 M km2 to 13.753 M km2. The Arctic sea ice increase is still building, but slowly.

Monday

Cognitive technologies such as robots, AI, machine learning, and automation will replace 16% of U.S. jobs by 2025

Yunjia Yuan

Title: Gender Discount in art world

The graph  shows that there is an almost equal gender distribution in working artists, but women artists experience a reduction of 47.6% of works' price in auction compared to men artists.

The data here first shows the gender distribution is almost equal in working artists, and then shows the massive price gap between women and men artists in auction.The data reflects even when the representation is equal, the bias exists in other forms, sometimes the most critical factors (eg. prices for their works).

Source: Is Gender in the Eye of the Beholder? Identifying Cultural Attitudes with Art Auction Prices & Get the facts about women in the arts

Title: The white domination in most expensive paintings sold

The graph shows the artists' gender and racial distribution within the list of 50 most expensive paintings sold.

The graph first shows the stark comparison between the number of white male artists and BIPOC male artists. The graph further shows the lack of women artists, with 0% representation in the graph. It represents the lack of artist diversity in the most expensive paintings sold.

Source:List of most expensive paintings

Title: How we see women in most expensive paintings sold

The graph shows the percentage of female nudity in paintings include figures.

The graph first shows that 50% of women portrait in the top 50 most expensive paintings are rendered with female nudity. The graph also shows when a group of people or only men are portrait, they would be clothed. It shows that when women are the only focus in the work, the chances of her being depicted as sexual object for the pleasure of male gaze are extremely high.

Source:List of most expensive paintings

Julia Grippo

This visualization depicts daily coffee consumption versus daily tea consumption in the United States as seen in comparison with cups of tea and coffee consumed worldwide in a day. Data for coffee consumption came from Food Editorial Co. Data for tea consumption came from YourBestDigs. These visualization attempt to utilize orientation in a quantitative way to depict the difference in consumption while highlighting which drink is more consumed overall.
This visualization depicts the ingredients used to make coffee versus the ingredients used to make tea. The area blocked out with color depicts the amount of either coffee grinds or loose tea needed to create a cup of either coffee or tea. To figure out the size of the area I first found how many teaspoons or tablespoons were in a cup. I then used that number to find out what percentage of the ingredient makes up a cup. Using this information I was then able to figure out what that percentage was out of 360 in order to map the correct angle. Therefore, the areas shown depict the percentage of coffee grinds or loose tea used to create a cup of coffee as seen in relation to the amount of water also needed. The recipes I referred to for measurements can be found here: Coffee, Tea
This visualization depicts how Americans prefer their coffee. Using scale, I am able to depict the percentage of people who prefer that way. - The circle's scaling is based off of the smallest circle which in this case means that every 2 inches in diameter adds on an extra 10%. The information portrayed in this graph is based off of data from YouGov.
This is the first iteration from our 7 Numbers assignment.

Mihir Keskar

Based off of last week's work, 3 revised posters.

Summer Tan

Tuesday

The share of 18- to 29-year-olds living with their parents has become a majority since U.S. coronavirus cases began spreading early this year, surpassing the previous peak during the Great Depression era. 52% of young adults in US are living with their parents amid COVID-19. Pew Research Center

Wednesday

Parenting Kids in the Age of Screens, Social Media and Digital Devices. Two-thirds of parents in the U.S. say parenting is harder today than it was 20 years ago, with many citing technologies – like social media or smartphones – as a reason.  Pew Research Center

Thursday

Two-thirds of U.S. adults say they’ve seen the news sources they turn to most often present factual information that favors one side of an issue in coverage of the 2020 election, according to the survey, conducted Oct. 6 to 12 among 10,059 Americans. Pew Research Center

Friday

64% in U.S. say social media have a mostly negative effect on country today. Those who have a negative view of the impact of social media mention, in particular, misinformation and the hate and harassment they see on social media. Pew Research Center

Saturday

If you consider that each bolt of lightning contains more than 5 billion Joules of energy, then the average 1,000-watt, two-slice toaster could be powered for 84,000 minutes with just one strike. That's just enough time to toast about 100,000 slices of bread.

Sunday

Over 25 years ago, a cargo ship traveling from Hong Kong to the United States accidentally lost a shipping crate in the Pacific Ocean. Inside that crate were 28,000 rubber ducks unwittingly about to embark on many long journeys across the globe. As rubber ducks continue to pop up on shores from Australia to Alaska, they've enlightened our understanding of ocean currents. Some have made it all the way to the Atlantic Ocean while others have been found frozen in Arctic ice.

Youchen Zhou

1. Qualitative 
2. Quantitative
3. Humanistic

Kevin Ebrahimoff

Sleep Needs by Age

Sleep scientists have evaluated sleep needs of numerous age groups. As one’s age increases the need for sleep decreases by one or two hours. The numbers represented are averaged and rounded up to the nearest whole number.

Sleep disorders are considered by the CDC as a public health crisis. Lack of sleep can cause or contribute to mental health disorders, reaction time, brain development, concentration, etc. The proper amount of sleep depends on one’s age; infants require nearly twice the amount of sleep as adults do. I believe comparing these graphs to the average amount of sleep people actually get is beneficial to understand the extent of the public health crisis as you can visually difference between the recommended amount of time people should be sleeping with the amount of time people are actually sleeping.

Kevin Ebrahimoff

Students from 6th to 12th grade have been receiving less than the recommended amount of sleep needed to remain healthy due to early school day start times and end times in addition to their homework work load.
Sleep scientists have found that as you age you require less and less sleep. When younger one’s body requires more sleep for healthy development. As one ages the need for sleep decreases by one to two hours.
Studies show that poor sleeping habits cause poor health, short attention spans, and bad moods. Of 2,000 American’s, many felt groggy most days due to poor sleeping routines.